Package org.hipparchus.analysis

Interface UnivariateFunction

All Known Subinterfaces:
UnivariateDifferentiableFunction
All Known Implementing Classes:
Abs, Acos, Acosh, Asin, Asinh, Atan, Atanh, BesselJ, Cbrt, Ceil, Constant, Cos, Cosh, Exp, Expm1, Floor, Gaussian, HarmonicOscillator, Identity, Inverse, Log, Log10, Log1p, Logistic, Logit, Minus, PolynomialFunction, PolynomialFunctionLagrangeForm, PolynomialFunctionNewtonForm, PolynomialSplineFunction, Power, Rint, Sigmoid, Sin, Sinc, Sinh, SmoothStepFactory.QuadraticSmoothStepFunction, SmoothStepFactory.SmoothStepFunction, Sqrt, StepFunction, Tan, Tanh, Ulp
public interface UnivariateFunction
An interface representing a univariate real function.

When a user-defined function encounters an error during evaluation, the value method should throw a user-defined unchecked exception.

The following code excerpt shows the recommended way to do that using a root solver as an example, but the same construct is applicable to ODE integrators or optimizers.

 private static class LocalException extends RuntimeException {
     // The x value that caused the problem.
     private final double x;

     public LocalException(double x) {
         this.x = x;
     }

     public double getX() {
         return x;
     }
 }

 private static class MyFunction implements UnivariateFunction {
     public double value(double x) {
         double y = hugeFormula(x);
         if (somethingBadHappens) {
           throw new LocalException(x);
         }
         return y;
     }
 }

 public void compute() {
     try {
         solver.solve(maxEval, new MyFunction(a, b, c), min, max);
     } catch (LocalException le) {
         // Retrieve the x value.
     }
 }
As shown, the exception is local to the user's code and it is guaranteed that Hipparchus will not catch it.

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    double
    value(double x)
    Compute the value of the function.

  • Method Details

    • value

      double value(double x)
      Compute the value of the function.
      Parameters:
      x - Point at which the function value should be computed.
      Returns:
      the value of the function.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - when the activated method itself can ascertain that a precondition, specified in the API expressed at the level of the activated method, has been violated. When Hipparchus throws an IllegalArgumentException, it is usually the consequence of checking the actual parameters passed to the method.