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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Hipparchus project under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The Hipparchus project licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  
18  package org.hipparchus.ode.nonstiff;
19  
20  import org.hipparchus.ode.EquationsMapper;
21  import org.hipparchus.ode.ODEStateAndDerivative;
22  import org.hipparchus.ode.nonstiff.interpolators.ClassicalRungeKuttaStateInterpolator;
23  
24  /**
25   * This class implements the classical fourth order Runge-Kutta
26   * integrator for Ordinary Differential Equations (it is the most
27   * often used Runge-Kutta method).
28   *
29   * <p>This method is an explicit Runge-Kutta method, its Butcher-array
30   * is the following one :</p>
31   * <pre>
32   *    0  |  0    0    0    0
33   *   1/2 | 1/2   0    0    0
34   *   1/2 |  0   1/2   0    0
35   *    1  |  0    0    1    0
36   *       |--------------------
37   *       | 1/6  1/3  1/3  1/6
38   * </pre>
39   *
40   * @see EulerIntegrator
41   * @see GillIntegrator
42   * @see MidpointIntegrator
43   * @see ThreeEighthesIntegrator
44   * @see LutherIntegrator
45   */
46  
47  public class ClassicalRungeKuttaIntegrator extends FixedStepRungeKuttaIntegrator {
48  
49      /** Name of integration scheme. */
50      public static final String METHOD_NAME = "classical Runge-Kutta";
51  
52      /** Simple constructor.
53       * Build a fourth-order Runge-Kutta integrator with the given
54       * step.
55       * @param step integration step
56       */
57      public ClassicalRungeKuttaIntegrator(final double step) {
58          super(METHOD_NAME, step);
59      }
60  
61      /** {@inheritDoc} */
62      @Override
63      public double[] getC() {
64          return new double[] {
65              1.0 / 2.0, 1.0 / 2.0, 1.0
66          };
67      }
68  
69      /** {@inheritDoc} */
70      @Override
71      public double[][] getA() {
72          return new double[][] {
73              { 1.0 / 2.0 },
74              { 0.0, 1.0 / 2.0 },
75              { 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 }
76          };
77      }
78  
79      /** {@inheritDoc} */
80      @Override
81      public double[] getB() {
82          return new double[] {
83              1.0 / 6.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 3.0, 1.0 / 6.0
84          };
85      }
86  
87      /** {@inheritDoc} */
88      @Override
89      protected ClassicalRungeKuttaStateInterpolator createInterpolator(final boolean forward, final double[][] yDotK,
90                                                                        final ODEStateAndDerivative globalPreviousState,
91                                                                        final ODEStateAndDerivative globalCurrentState,
92                                                                        final EquationsMapper mapper) {
93          return new ClassicalRungeKuttaStateInterpolator(forward, yDotK, globalPreviousState, globalCurrentState,
94                                                         globalPreviousState, globalCurrentState, mapper);
95      }
96  
97  }